Emeritus Professor W. Daniel Wilson’s work on Goethe and the Goethe Society is both groundbreaking and provocative. It has reached a broad audience and been instrumental in challenging and changing public understanding of Weimar Classicism and Germany’s most celebrated author. His book on the pre-publication censoring of Goethe’s erotic works by the editors who had access to the manuscripts (between 1795 and 1915) was widely and positively reviewed in the media (Goethes Erotica und die Weimarer ‘Zensoren’, 2015). He wrote a full-page article for the newspaper Thüringer Allgemeine Zeitung; and one of his archival discoveries detailed in the book – that Goethe wrote a letter to Napoleon that was considered so damaging to Goethe’s political reputation that the Grand Duchess Sophie of Weimar destroyed around 1885 – was the subject of an article in the respected national newspaper Süddeutsche Zeitung (21 March 2015).
More recently, Dan's research has focused on the problematic treatment of Goethe in Germany during the Nazi period. A journal issue that he co-edited, Hans Wahl im Kontext: Weimarer Kultureliten im Nationalsozialismus (Publications of the English Goethe Society 84.3, 2015) gathered papers from a conference in Weimar in November 2014. The conference was organised in order to assess the issues around Hans Wahl (1885-1949), the most important cultural leader of his time in Weimar, and his involvement with the Nazi regime as well as the wider issues of cultural elites in Weimar of the same period. Wilson reported on the controversy with material from his archival research in a long article in the Times Literary Supplement (14 March 2014).
After the conference he was interviewed for a regional television news programme about the topic, and subsequently the city council of Weimar asked for the papers and in 2016 voted to change the name of the street on which the Goethe and Schiller Archive is located from “Hans-Wahl-Strasse” to an older name. Wilson’s book on the Goethe Society in the Nazi years that evolved from this and other work, Der faustische Pakt: Goethe und die Goethe-Gesellschaft im Dritten Reich (2018) was widely and positively reviewed in major German-language newspapers such as Die Welt, Süddeutsche Zeitung, Neue Züricher Zeitung and Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, where Christoph Perels remarked that the book ‘forces’ the Goethe Society to face its past (28 Sept. 2018).

A jury of scholars and journalists from Die Welt, West German Radio 5, Neue Züricher Zeitung and Austrian Radio 1 included the book among the best non-fiction books for January 2019. The book was also the subject of an interview on the blog of the Klassik Stiftung Weimar and a television appearance on the programme ‘Campus Talks’ of the national educational network ARD Alpha (15 Feb. 2017), and he published articles in the Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung (29 Aug. 2018) and Süddeutsche Zeitung (17 June 2015) on topics related to it. An important review on German radio (Deutschlandfunk) featured an interview with Wilson on the book (18 Feb. 2019). Drawing Wilson’s work, the Goethe Society revised its account of its own history that appears in PDF form on its website, with explicit reference to the book.