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Index 2.0

Index 2.0

Creating a digital platform for the text-critical study of Roman law

The Index 2.0 project aims to trigger a new wave of text-based computational research in Roman law that would complement doctrinal and historical approaches. We set out on this journey by bringing the invaluable resource of the Index interpolatiounum (eds. E Levy, E Rabel & L Mitteis, Weimar: H. Böhlau, 1929-1935) into the digital age. This gigantic early 20ᵗʰ century work brings together hundreds of years of scholarship on the authenticity of juristic sources included in the Digest, the authoritative Roman law compendium (533 CE) commissioned by the Byzantine emperor Justinian I (527-565 CE). The Index examines closely every line of every juristic fragments preserved in the Digest, considering their authenticity, providing alternative readings, and shaping our understanding of ancient Roman law.

An interactive digital platform with a relational database of the Index at its core is the ultimate digital output of the Index 2.0 project. We hope to secure funding for a multi-year large-grant project which will make the Digest text interactive where users can toggle between different readings according to periods, schools, and individual researchers, reconstruct the text, style, and doctrine of ancient jurists according to available evidence, and record their own insights about textual authenticity on a platform we envisage to become an online meeting point of Roman legal scholarship.

The project is steered by an international team of three early career Roman law researchers, Giuseppe Di Donato (Edinburgh Napier), Joanna Kulawiak-Cyrankowska (Lodz), and Marton Ribary (Royal Holloway). The project idea was developed in consultation with Craig Anderson (Edinburgh Napier), David Natal Villazala (Royal Holloway), Benet Salway (UCL), and the co-directors of Royal Holloway’s Rights and Freedom research cluster, Jill Marshall and Leonardo Oliveira.

 

Core team

Marton Ribary is a Lecturer in Law at Royal Holloway, University of London (RHUL) where his research focuses on legal reasoning. He works with Natural Language Processing (NLP) and algorithmic rule modelling methods applied to historial (Roman and Rabbinic) as well as modern (English) texts in private law. ✉: marton.ribary@rhul.ac.uk

Joanna Kulawiak-Cyrankowska is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Roman Law at the University of Lodz, Poland. While Roman jurisprudence has her heart, she cannot resist delving into literary sources to uncover legal references. She is passionate about studying and teaching Latin in Latin. ✉: jkulawiak@wpia.uni.lodz.pl

Giuseppe Di Donato is Module leader for Civil Law (Roman Law) and Obligations 2 (Delicts) at Edinburgh Napier University. His primary academic interests are centred on the transmission and reinterpretation of Roman law within the literary productions of antiquarians and late Roman encyclopaedists (such as Aulus Gellius and Isidorus Hispalensis), the so-called Christian Roman law, and the legal analysis of archaeological artefacts. ✉: g.didonato@napier.ac.uk

Julien Danneau graduated with a Masters in classical philology (pedagogy aim) and finishing a second Masters in antique history (research aim) at UCLouvain, Belgium. Interested in antique literature and sources in general, his main fields of interests are in the socio-economical domain of the Roman Empire. For two years, he has also been teaching ancient Greek at the Belgian Academy of ancient and classical Languages (ABELAO) ✉: julien.danneau@gmail.com

Activities

The first student workshop of the Index 2.0 project was held at Royal Holloway, University of London on 20 April 2023. Read more here.

Ellie Cook (UCL) joined Index 2.0 on a student placement working on the Abbreviaturae. Read more here.

We presented our project idea to Roman law scholars at SIHDA 2023 in Helsinki. Read more here.

The second student workshop of the Index 2.0 project was held at the University of Lodz on 19 September 2023. Read more here.

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